Suchergebnisse

In this article the author analyzes the economic parameters of the GULAG, ways of encouraging prisoners and productivity of their labor. GULAG in 1950 was a structure that included a number of departments and divisions, engaged in security, accounting, distribution prisoners, providing vital functions and ability to work camps and colonies. Generally, the management structure of the GULAG distinguished by a huge machine and the mutual interplay of functions. Most of camps were unable to pay for necessary food, items and working capital because of the losses in manufacturing and construction. The outlay of the camps much expansive labor prisoners and maintenance costs per inmate were higher wages of freelance workers. Subsidies to cover losses transferred from the Union budget. In addition, the GULAG in 1950-1953 was encountered with the following problems: the growing number of prisoners were not used in the production (in 1950, about 0,5 million people were unable to work), reduced productivity – the norms didn't working 26-28 % of the prisoners. Government creating special camps realized the futility of their economic and predicted their maintenance from the state budget. In addition, from social production dropped tens of thousands of employable people, who were guarding the prisoners. A huge administrative management system of the camp also encountered with another kind of difficulty − postscripts and false balance, nullifying any economic sense of camps. Statistics suggest us to conclude that the growth crisis in the camp system on the verge of 1940-1950's. ; Проанализированы экономические показатели деятельности ГУЛАГа, методы поощрения заключенных и производительность их труда. Статистические данные позволили сделать вывод о нарастании кризисных явлений в лагерной системе на грани 1940-1950-х гг. ; Проаналізовано економічні показники діяльності ГУЛАГу, методи заохочення в'язнів та продуктивність їхньої праці. Статистичні дані дозволили дійти висновку про наростання кризових явищ у табірній системі на межі 1940-1950-х рр.